Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Monsanto Better Living Through Genetic Engineering

441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S†¦show more content†¦Porter argues that there is a key force in any industry, one that exerts more inï ¬â€šuence than the other forces. Now, is it an attractive industry? You need to explain, brieï ¬â€šy, why or why not. Bear in mind that it is often not a clear decision because the forces are mixed – for example, there may be little concern about new entrants, suppliers or substitutes, but buyers may be ï ¬ ckle 14_Hanson_3ed_SB_3869_TXT.indd 442 8/29/07 1:09:34 PM 443 I N T R O D U C T I O N : A S U M M A RY O F TH E C ASE AN ALY SIS P R O C E SS and rivalry high. In such cases, the key force analysis is very important. Remember: It is the industry you analyse, not the ï ¬ rm. Costly to NonRare? Valuable? imitate? substitutable Logistics management in cochlear technologies Research knowledge and skill in cochlearrelated areas Etc. STEP 4 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT Is there a strategic group that you need to take account of ? What is the rivalry like in this group? What capabilities do the relevant ï ¬ rms have? What strategies do they follow? What threats do they represent? Yes Yes No No STEP 5 YOU ABOUT NOW H AV E M AT E R I A L T H R E AT S Yes Yes Yes Yes OPPORTUNITIES AND It is easy to pull this together from the four steps you have now completed. I N T E R N A L A N A LY S I S STEP 6 THE TA N G I B L EShow MoreRelated Genetic Engineering Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering Most people take for granted the food that they consume each and every day will be safe and nutritious. When they wake up in the morning they do not have to think about getting enough food to survive the day. In order for the agriculture industry, that produces food and clothing for everyone, to keep up with our growing population it needs to utilize new technology. Agriculture has to find ways to produce more crops while many fertile acres of land are lost to developmentRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Humanities Saving Grace or the End of the Human Race?1215 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering: Humanities Saving Grace or the End of the Human Race? This is the first time history that humans can directly manipulate an organism’s genome to our own benefit. The first genetically modified organism, or GMO, was created in the seventies and has led to GM crops and GM medical treatments. The whole ideology is not new to humans. Artificial selection bred well mannered wolves into man’s best friend. And yet, the controversy has only arisen in the past decade or so. Those whoRead MoreAn Interview, The Nobel Prize Winning Physicist Richard Feynman And The Burger King859 Words   |  4 Pagesit. I agree with Feynman because I learned about the food industry and it personally didn’t dull my perspective on the foods that I eat everyday. I learned about genetically modified organisms, the meat industry and an agrochemical company called Monsanto. After learning about these things, I still continue to eat meat and other foods that I know aren’t healthy for me. We all know fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King do not provide nutritious food and shouldn’t be eaten everydayRead MoreEssay Genetically Modified Foods1434 Words   |  6 Pagesdying of starvation. One way that the eradication of hunger has been attempted is by increasing the amount of food in the world, so that there is enough to go around. Scientists have tried to do this by creating new species of crops, using genetic engineering. Though genetically modified foods were originally created to improve agriculture, their negative effects greatly outweigh their positive ones. Though they have a relatively short history, genetically modified foods have grown into a massiveRead MoreWhy GMOs Should Be Banned674 Words   |  3 PagesGenetically modified foods are produced from organisms that have gone through a process that introduces specific changes to its DNA using genetic engineering. This process allows companies to choose specify traits a crop will display. On the surface this process seems like a technological breakthrough, and it is, however, the topic of genetically modified foods (GMOs) is very complex. There are many aspects of this process we must consider when deciding if GMOs should continue to be sold. Due toRead MoreGenetically Modified Food : Genetically Food2134 Words   |  9 Pageshave a nut allergy.† The world today is moving forward in the way that society produces our wholefoods. Genetic engineering, bioengineering, or biotechnology is the process of inserting the genetics of different plants and organisms into other plants or o rganisms to create new, more efficient DNA. However, is it truly beneficial to modify the world’s natural foods? The use of genetic engineering can disrupt the ecosystems that have taken billions of years to develop. Many years of research and workRead MoreThe Destruction Of Nutrition And Its Effects On The Environment And Human Health1597 Words   |  7 Pagesmanufacturing companies, such as Monsanto, marketing the use of GMO to be a groundbreaking, healthy and practical food developing source, eyes have been turned away from many of the negative components. Further research by third part companies has shown that there is evidence to believe disastrous effects are occurring concerning GMO and their adverse effects on both the environment and human health. The Non-GMO Project, defines a GMO as a â€Å"living organisms whose genetic material has been artificiallyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Or Gmos1978 Words   |  8 Pagesmodified crop is made by inserting one or more genes of interest from another species into a plant cell, along with promoter and marker genetic material. The promoter material influences the location in the plant where the desired trait is produced, and the levels they are produced. The genetic marker helps identify successful transformations. After the insertion of the genetic material, the transformed cell is induced to grow into a new plant that expresses the desired traits, (Fig. 1 helps demonstrateRead MoreAre Gmos Beneficial For Human Consumption?1407 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who have been consuming GMOs have recently suggested, that GMOs are safe to consume because they have better nutrition’s than organic foods do. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of are GMOs beneficial for human consumption? Genetically Modified Organisms are living organisms whose genetic material has been manipulated in a laboratory through genetic engineering. Tomatoes for example, would normally go bad after a few days, however after being manipulated the tomatoesRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering and the Pursuit of Perfection1905 Words   |  8 Pagesnear, a jock pushes his books out of his hands. He’s teased, being the school wimp. They call him names like â€Å"undesirable†, â€Å"god-child†, and â€Å"in-valid†. Of course nobody cares for a less-than-perfect child whose genetic makeup was left to fate. With the introduction of genetic engineering into society, people like this young boy simply have no hope for competing against the likes of the genetically reimagined, â€Å"perfect† jock, people engineered to be unflawed. With this technology, comes a whole new

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The history of psychiana - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 314 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Psychiana was known to be a mail-order based on religion. However, one had to send the orders off with regards to these courses by correspondence. It was founded by Moscow druggist and as a result changed Moscow forever (Thompson, 2007). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The history of psychiana" essay for you Create order A new thought which was created by Frank Bruce Robinson back in 1928. Specifically, it recruited many people via advertising based on popular magazines together via direct mail solicitations. On the fist advertisement that was for psychiana, was panned by Robinson as he took it around to local publishers. In addition, it displayed a picture of Robinson himself having a headline, â€Å"I TALKED WITH GOD (literally and actually, I did).†Ã‚   (Thompson, 2007). There are those who expressed their interests on his promises of wealth, health, and happiness as they responded to one of the ads. However, were provided with a series based on bi-weekly lessons through a mail but on a subscription model. Robison started a publishing company as he had his own printing press. These seemed to help on proving for several books his own based on spiritual themes (Thompson, 2007). Actually, his start began from the lots he advertised as he had a vision based on someone who was standing over a dead body on a cot.   However, he happens to send him a letter and in response, the guy sent him $ 16,000. He used the cash to pay for the advertising as he used to advertise in pulp magazines and this was a bit cheap (Thompson, 2007). People could afford as they only wanted to hear his message that was, things could get better and that was back in the 30s. Specifically, in response at the height, he used to get 60,000 pieces of mail each day. However, in 1948, Robinson died. The family had to keep it going till around 1953. His wife together with son never gave up on attending church when they took over psychiana (Thompson, 2007).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion - 818 Words

The Ottawa Charter for health promotion is a document developed in 1986 by the W.H.O that aims at enabling, empowering and encouraging people to improve, and increase control over their own health. In relation to road safety, all five action areas are addressed through the introduction and availability of specific services to the public by all levels of government, NGO’s, the community and individuals. Developing Personal Skills Improving an individual’s knowledge and skills will result in them making more informed decisions concerning their own health as well as becoming a positive influence to those around them. In order for an individual to develop good personal skills, they must first be educated about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and making decisions about their own health. In relation to road safety, developing wide knowledge and personal skills is crucial in minimizing the potential of harmful accidents occurring on our roads. It is important for road users to become informed and aware of the risks and hazards that will present themselves on the road. Creating supportive environments A supportive environment is somewhere where individuals can make positive decisions and changes to do with their health in order to benefit it. Initiatives can be implemented by all levels of government, community groups and individuals in order to create supportive environments for individuals to better their own health. There is a heavy priority placed on ensuring that allShow MoreRelatedThe Ottawa Charter and Health Promotion2462 Words   |  10 Pagessignificance of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion The Ottawa Charter first came into existence at the First International Health Promotion Conference in Ottawa, Canada 21 November 1986. Here, a never before charter of such reputed importance was forged that not only promoted health, but also implemented various strategies that an individual, group or community could adhere to in order to achieve a healthy overall well-being by the year 2000. The context in which the Ottawa Charter was created isRead MoreThe Ottawa Charter For Health Promotion1300 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion was created on November 21, 1986, the world took a big leap towards a better foundation of health promotion internationally. However, the concept of health and health promotion has drastically changed since  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬1986. New research and supportive evidence has uncovered numerous health emergencies. These problems highlight the limitations of the Canadian public health infrastructure in addressing majo r public health concerns, proving that the system needsRead MoreThe Health Promotion Initiative Of The Ottawa Charter826 Words   |  4 PagesThe ‘Close the Gap’ campaign is a health promotion initiative that focuses on the lifestyle and decisions of indigenous people in Australia as well as explaining how the Australian government needs to focus on closing the gap of poor health between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. Through the ‘Close the Gap’ campaign it advocates the five action areas of the Ottawa Charter, which are of the following: Developing Personal Skills ‘Developing Personal Skills’ refers to the provision of informationRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On Young People1510 Words   |  7 Pagesimprove their health is known as health promotion (5). Therefore, health is seen as a resource for everyday life and not the objective of living as it is the ability to identify and realise aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment to reach a complete physical, mental and social wellbeing (5). On the 21st of November, 1986 in Ottawa, the first International conference on Health Promotion was held. During this conference the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion was producedRead MoreHealth Promotion for Alcohol3356 Words   |  14 PagesPOINT OF VIEW Young people and alcohol misuse: how can nurses use the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion? AUTHORS Bernadette Ward RN, Midwife, Grad Cert Ed, MPHandTM, MHlth Sci Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia. B.Ward@latrobe.edu.au Glenda Verrinder RN, Midwife, Grad Cert Higher Ed, Grad Dip Pub and Com Health, MHlth Sci Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia. ABSTRACT Alcohol misuse in AustraliaRead MoreMalaria2187 Words   |  9 PagesContents: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 2. Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 i. Background of Ottawa charter for health promotion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 ii. Strategies for malaria control in Pakistan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 3. Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 4. Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 5. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Introduction: Malaria is acute febrile illness caused by infectionRead MoreHealth Promotion : Theories And Models1660 Words   |  7 PagesHealth promotion utilises theories and models to guide practice. A theory is the general principles of a framework of ideas in regards to a particular topic. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) A model is a set plan of action based on theoretical ideas to achieve a set goal. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) The difference between a theory and a model is that a theory is related to evidence based knowledge and a model is built on this knowledge although it is presented as a process to reach certain targets. TheRead MoreDiarrhoea in Children under the Age of Five1163 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of this report, based on the alarming statistics presented above. They are at risk both because their age means they have not got fully developed immune systems, and also because their personal hygiene practices are only just developing. A Health Promotion Tool designed to introduce students in the Prep year at IGGS to good hand washing practices was developed. This tool proved very effective in teaching the young students how to wash their hands properly. A 2004 paper on Acute Infectious DiarrhoeaRead MoreThe Implications of the Ottawa Charters Five Strands in Improving Access to Good Housing and Reduction to Houshold Crowding in New Zealand964 Words   |  4 PagesThe implications of the Ottawa Charters five strands in improving access to good housing and reduction in household crowding in New Zealand Introduction Shelter is a fundamental need for good health (WHO, 1986). Lack of access to warm, dry and affordable housing for many New Zealanders is an increasing concern (Baker, McDonald, Zhang, Howden-Chapman, 2013). This essay focuses on household crowding (HHC) as a specific determinant of health in New Zealand, looking at the population groups mostRead MoreDrugs And Alcohol Is Becoming A Common Matter Among Young Adolescents1614 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups, and they are becoming more and more self-reliant. (Dr. Bruce A. Epstein, author of â€Å"The Importance of Peer Pressure†) In addition adolescence years are typically a period of experimentation, regardless of parenting skills and influence (Better Health, 2016). Therefore, adolescent years are a time for big changes, which can leave them feeling vulnerable and at risk or in danger (Drinkingnightmare.gov.au, 2016). Many young individuals are influenced by peers, family and friendship groups and can

Alice s Wonderland, By Lewis Carroll - 1659 Words

â€Å"I wonder if I ve been changed in the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little different. But if I m not the same, the next question is, who in the world am I? Ah, THAT S the great puzzle! † (Carroll) This quote is from the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll. He was man that had a passion for many different professions and hobbies. Carroll did not let one profession define him. Every day he decided who he wanted to be and how he was going to express himself. Most people in the nineteenth century were not lucky enough to get to do what they loved every day, like Carroll was able to do. He discovered not only what he was good at but also what he†¦show more content†¦One significant detail in â€Å"Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There† is the mirror imagery through-out the entire book there is a wrong-way-round theme that appears to have been sparked by the attempts to correct his left-handedness and his personal feelings of insecurity because he wrote with his left hand. Carroll’s elementary age was spent doing school at home, his mother taught him until the age of twelve. At that age, Carroll was sent to a small private school called Richmond Grammar School in Richmond, London, England. Carroll’s brilliance was made known there when the head master, Dr. James Tate, wrote a kind letter to Carroll’s father, expressing his amazement in Carroll saying he possesses â€Å"a very uncommon share of genius. Gentle and cheerful in his intercourse with others, playful and ready in conversation, he is capable of acquirements and knowledge far beyond his years† stating his parents may â€Å"fairly anticipate for him a bright career.† (Leach 8) Just as Carroll got settled there, in 1845, his parents moved him once again. This time Carroll was sent to an all-boys private school better known as, Rugby. Carroll then moved on from Rugby at the end of 1849, having attended for four years. In January 1851 CarrollShow MoreRelatedAlice s Wonderland And Through The Looking Glass By Lewis Carroll2339 Words   |  10 Pagesthrough them, finding fantastical things they have never seen before. In Alice s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll, Alice enters a nonsensical world where both the location and the rules of the world itself are foreign. The characters Alice meets do not follow the rules of the real world, so she must navigate both the terrain and the logic of Wonderland to return home. Robert Louis Stevenson s Treasure Island follows a similar pattern, where Jim travels to a farawayRead MoreGoing Further Into Wonderland By Lewis Carroll1081 Words   |  5 PagesGoing Further Into Wonderland Finding your identity as a maturing human, is something many people struggle with. Imagine you are a young girl, soon tumbling down a hole to a whole new world. Lewis Carroll shares the story of a girl named Alice. The book is a fun and creative story, but shares the struggles of a young girl finding her identity. The style of Lewis Carroll is often described as symbolic. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll is written using many symbols. The symbols showRead MoreA Very Intelligent Man By Lewis Carroll1258 Words   |  6 PagesPeople often perceive the truth in numerous ways. Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice s Adventures in Wonderland, illustrates this as one of the many themes in the novel. Carroll a very intelligent man, often known by his real name: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. At the age of twelve, he attended Richmond Grammar School a well known public school. Most of his publications included math books. Dodgson came from a family with eight younger sibling s, which enabled him to develop the knack of amusing youngRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Secrets Behind Alice 1543 Words   |  7 PagesTanesha Dorsey Mrs. Rodriguez British Literature 20 April 2015 The Secrets behind Alice in Wonderland All in the golden afternoon Full leisurely we glide; For both our oars, with little skill, By little hands are plied, While little hands make vain pretence Our wanderings to guide. Alice Adventures In wonderland by Lewis Carroll takes place in the Victorian times. The main character Alice is a curious and energetic young girl. She starts her adventure by following a white rabbit that seemedRead MoreLewis Carroll s Alice s Adventures1292 Words   |  6 Pagesdeeper meaning concealed beneath the surface of the text. Lewis Carroll, however, is an exception to this rule. Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is widely known as an amusing and lighthearted children’s story, yet beneath its surface lies many hidden truths. Unlike most authors, Carroll incorporates a great deal of nonsense into his work. Putting readers through many loops in order to decode his skewed logic, is what allows Carroll to stand apart from other authors. Hamidreza Hossein MikhchiRead MoreLewis Carroll s Wonderland : A Magical Underworld Named Wonderland871 Words   |  4 Pages Lewis Carroll s novel Alice in Wonderland, tells the story of a young girl named Alice who adventures through a magical underworld named Wonderland. This young girl s adventures in Wonderland can be seen as a metaphor for the experience of growing up, both in terms of physically growing up and physiologically maturing as she gets to understand the adult world through her autonomy and experiences. She physically grows and shrinks again and again in the story up to a total of 12 times. Her constantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Wonderland 1126 Words   |  5 Pages Lewis Carroll s Wonderland is a queer little universe where a not so ordinary girl is faced with the contradicting nature of the fantastic creatures who live there. Alice s Adventures in Wonderland is a child s struggle to survive in the condescending world of adults. The conflict between child and adult gives direction to Alice s adventures and controls all the outstanding features of the work- Alice s character, her relationship with other characters, and the dialogue. Alice in WonderlandRead MoreLewis Carroll s Alice s Adventures1432 Words   |  6 Pages Lewis Carroll s â€Å"Alice s Adventures in Wonderland and Though the Looking-Glass are classics of the English language, Vying with the Bible and William Shakespeare as source of quotation(Blake, Kathleen 112).† Lewis Carroll s Alice s Adventures in Wonderland has always been a favorite for many children since it came out. It also has been interesting for any adult that has read it. Lewis Carroll is a literary geni us even though he wrote plenty of nonsense. Born on Janurry 27, 1832, Lewis CarrolRead MoreAlice, Food, And Inner Desires1217 Words   |  5 PagesAlice, Food, and Inner Desires Lewis Carroll’s whimsical journey into Wonderland has created a fantasy worlds full of mystery and depth. In this essay I will discuss the links between the consumption of food and the underlying desires behind consuming. In this essay I will argue that food is used as a transformative device to enable Alice to voluntarily explore and involuntarily supress her inner desires. Within the Lewis Carroll texts, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking GlassRead MoreJohn Charles Lutwidge Dodgson s The Looking Glass 1366 Words   |  6 Pages Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, best known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, has written many novels, poems, and short stories in his lifetime but his most famous for his children s ?nonsense? novels: Alice s Adventures in Wonderland and the sequel Through the Looking Glass. His works, especially the two mentioned, have influenced countless readers over the years, and references to his writings can be found in every type of media from the song ?White Rabbit? by Jefferson Airplane to the the Matrix

Corporate Governance and Collapse of Companies

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance and Collapse of Companies. Answer: Introduction: The Introduction of the principles of corporate governance in Australia in 2003 was a huge turning point for companies in terms of management. This came in the backdrop of the collapse of major companies as a result of unethical behavior and poor corporate governance practice. As such, the framework was meant to change management styles and place more responsibility on the key stakeholders (Buchanan, 2004). Central to the principles was to increase accountability among the boards of directors of companies so that their style would be supportive of the new corporate governance outlines. The fundamental characteristic endorsed by the corporate governance principles of 2003 is diversity. The composition of BODs of companies enlisted on ASX was required to exercise some degree of diversity in terms of age and gender. These boards ought to have a balance of gender and age so that the decisions made are reflective of the same (Jackling Johl, 2009). This resolution was made in response to the realization that most of the companies that had collapsed had limited diversity and as such, key decisions were made void of inclusivity of age and gender. For instance, only 10% of Australian firms had female directors before their collapse. Therefore, as part of the compliance process, there was a need to bring the balance and enhance inclusivity. Another characteristic of the BODs of companies listed on ASX is independence. Before the introduction of the new corporate governance principles, companies had both independent and non-executive directors. However, after a series of collapses involving companies like Harris Scarfe and One Tel, the role of non-executive directors was scrapped and their functions merged with the independent directors. This meant that the new boards were more empowered to oversee operations while being answerable to the shareholders. The essence of this independence was to increase responsibility and accountability while eliminating bureaucratic processes that had proved to be a major impediment for good corporate governance. The Boards of Directors also exercise absolute control of all affairs directly or through their committees. Part of the problems companies experienced before their collapse emanated from the failure of the board to monitor financial reporting since the non-executive directors oversaw this role. Once this division was abolished, boards became the sole observers of financial reporting to ensure the relevant guidelines were followed. Therefore, the boards of directors exercise absolute control over all financial affairs of companies. The Response of Shareholders to Corporate collapses The popularity of the corporate governance principles has grown rapidly after their introduction in 2003.The ASX Corporate Governance Council oversees the enforcement of the specific provisions and works with companies to improve performance and reduce potential collapses. As a result, shareholders have been forced to pay more attention to the framework in all undertakings not only to increase performance but also to avoid possible action. Following the collapse that hit One Tel Ltd in 2001, the subsequent years have witnessed an increased streamlining of activities by embracing diversity (Dakhelalla, 2014). Companies realized that the gender and age imbalance in their composition was abetting failure. Consequently, shareholders resorted to bring about balance and increase the number of women and young people in their structures. Another response by shareholders is independence in engagement and decision-making. The collapse of Enron and HIH Insurance in 2001 was blamed on the bureaucratic decision-making processes that exposed the companies to possible ill motives propagated by a section of the directors. There was evidence that the decision-making process was marred by people pulling in different directions and this resulted in delayed action to save the companies from corruption scandals. Consequently, upon the introduction of the ASX framework, shareholders streamlined company structures and made them leaner so that there was little space for infiltration by ill-motivated individuals (Dale Grey, 2005). Part of this resolution culminated in the merger of executive and non-executive directors. Shareholders were now aware of the gravity of the failure to make timely interventions to creeping problems. The significant corporate collapses prompted companies to strengthen their ethical frameworks and increase compliance with the ASX provisions. The fall of Enron provided one of the biggest corporate shocks across the globe. The company had experienced unprecedented growth within a short span to the envy of many. However, its fall was a huge statement to other businesses. The reasons cited for its collapse pointed to shareholder negligence and less insistence on ethics. Consequently, companies started realizing the value of ethics, organizational culture, and values (Del Brio Maia-Ramires, 2005). Major companies rushed to assess and revise their codes of ethics so that any loopholes for bad behavior could be sealed. In the same regard, companies increased financial monitoring by the directors so that any embezzlement can be detected early enough to avert a bigger disaster. There was more effort directed at increasing transparency and accountability among all employees. The Collapse of Companies and Corporate Governance The collapse of major companies in the US, UK, and Australia was as a result of their failure to adopt good corporate governance principles. Corporate governance framework forms the backbone for all organizational activities with the aim of enhancing ethical behavior and good business practice. Additionally, it abets good relations with the community and other stakeholders in proximity to the organization (Clarke, Dean Oliver, 2003). Therefore, the failure of companies to comply has negative implications on the long-term wellbeing of entities including potential collapse. Therefore, it is critical for companies to evaluate their principles and make relevant changes from time to time to avoid possible failure. Enron was a major causality of inability to observe good corporate governance and its collapse can be attributed to that. The energy company was doing well before the structures took a toll on the communication channels and caused a total breakdown (Mallin., et al, 2005). The company eventually went bankrupt since vested interests infiltrated the financial reporting system. The financial statements of the company were under the custody of Ken Lay, and after realizing the accounts were not doing well, he resolved to manipulate them so that they would reflect positively (Swartz Watkins, 2003).Whereas this can be seen as an individual move, it is pertinent that this was down to the absence of open communication structures that would ease early detection. The CEO deprived the other departments of access to the financial reports over a prolonged period until the company was declared bankrupt. In fact, the fall of Enron had started more than two years back before the eventual collapse. Australian telecommunication company One Tel also collapsed in 2001 as a result of failure to adopt good corporate governance systems (Monem, 2011). Before its collapse, the company was the 4th largest telecommunication firm with presence in seven other countries apart from Australia. Studies that followed the collapse revealed that the company collapsed because of the managements failure to establish robust internal control, communication, management and quality measures. For example, the company failed to regulate the ballooning wage bill and supplier expenses despite spotting the problem in early 1999.The administration continued to roll out to new markets despite the realization that its financial position was weakening as a result of much of the money going to buying licenses at inflated rates. The company was spending more than her competitors oblivious of the repercussions. This culminated in a loss of $291 million by the end of 2001. Therefore, the company was unable to contr ol its expenditure because of the inefficiencies of their corporate governance approach. HIH Insurance Company also suffered the same fate as other companies which collapsed as a result of failure to adopt good governance policies. The company was put into liquidation in 2001 for failure to settle its debts (Jiangbo, 2012). By the time of its collapse, the company was Australias second largest insurer. This development was more shocking and underlined the importance of corporate governance in the country. The company collapsed because of poor financial management stemming out of competition between the major stakeholders. This happened despite the fact that the company had complied with the ASX guidelines but some gray areas were not accommodated (Monem, 2011). One such aspect is the stockholders-debtors equilibrium that checks the flow of financial benefits between them. In the absence of this, there arose conflicts that eventually gave rise to the total disintegration of the company's factions and paralyzed operations altogether. Australian betting company Centaur also collapsed in 2012 as a result of poor corporate governance (Stapledon, 2006). The company's failure came in the wake of a revelation that instead of trading on shares, the company was investing clients resources in betting. This happened as the company deceived their clients into believing that their accounts were safe and the money used for betting was not theirs. However, when the company eventually went into liquidation, the customers accounts were found to be empty with the firm failing to pay them. This is an indication of poor corporate government. It portrays a company that engaged in massive business malpractice. The company turned customers savings into theirs and invested in dubious bets. The companys management failed in all aspects to safeguard the welfare of the clients and in the end sunk in avoidable collapse. References Buchanan, B. (2004). Australian Corporate Casualities. InCorporate Governance(pp. 55-79). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Clarke, F., Dean, G., Oliver, K. (2003).Corporate collapse: accounting, regulatory and ethical failure. Cambridge University Press. Dakhelalla, R. F. (2014). The impact of corporate governance principles on board characteristics: an Australian study. Dale, L., Grey, K. M. (2005). Australian companies and Sarbanes-Oxley: Governance regulation in a parallel universe.Keeping Good Companies,57(5), 284. Del Brio, E. B., Maia-Ramires, E. (2005). Corporate governance mechanisms and their impact on managerial value. Jackling, B., Johl, S. (2009). Board structure and firm performance: Evidence from India's top companies.Corporate Governance: An International Review,17(4), 492-509. Jiangbo, X. U. HIH Insurance Limited: Corporate Governance and Corporate Excesses. Mallin, C., Mullineux, A., Wihlborg, C. (2005). The financial sector and corporate governance: the UK case.Corporate Governance: An International Review,13(4), 532-541. Monem, R. (2011). CEO quality, corporate governance, and CEO compensation. Monem, R. (2011). The One. Tel collapse: lessons for corporate governance.Australian Accounting Review,21(4), 340-351 Stapledon, G. (2006). 15 The development of corporate governance in Australia.Handbook on International Corporate Governance: Country Analyses, 170. Swartz, M., Watkins, S. (2003).Power failure: The inside story of the collapse of Enron. Crown Business.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Antigone On Women Essay Example For Students

Antigone On Women Essay Although ancient Greece was a male-dominate society, Sophocles Antigone, portrays women as being strong and capable of making wise decisions. In this famous tragedy, Sophocles uses the characters Ismene and Antigone to show the different characteristics and roles that woman are typical of interpreting. Traditionally women are characterized as weak and subordinate and Ismene is portrayed in this way. Through the character of Antigone, women finally get to present realistic viewpoints about their character. The sexist stereotypes presented in this tragedy address many perspectives of men at this time. Creon the arrogant and tyrant leader is, the very character that exemplifies this viewpoint. Antigones spirit is filled with bravery, passion and fury; which allow her to symbolize the very essence of women. She is strong enough to do what her conscious tells her despite the laws of the land. Many examples in the play prove that Antigones character is very capable of making her own decisions in the name of justice. First, Antigone opposes Creons law and buries her slain brother; because in her mind it was immoral not to. She does this because she is compassionate and loves her brother very much. Creon, however, believes that his laws must be upheld and would do anything to prevent any type rebelling. He is even more infuriated when he learns that a woman has broken his laws. He tries to show Antigone whos in charge by sentencing her to a life of imprisonment. Secondly, Antigone shows how determined she is by accepting her consequences with pride. She does not try to hide that she is responsible for breaking Creons laws, moreover, she takes all the credit. All the while she maintains her strength because she truly believes in her actions. These sorts of actions ultimately prove that Antigone is courageous and willing to stand up to men, which was completely against the norm at this time. Her spirit refuses to submit to the role of a helpless woman like her sister Ismenes character does. Ismene is a coward and refuses to help her sister because she feared men. This fear propels her to turn her head to the disrespect that is been shown to her brother, Polyneices. Her character is a close representation of the viewpoints of the male gender regarding women. She is subordinate and weak-willed. She refuses to stand up to Creon even though in her heart she knows that his laws are morally wrong. This type of demeanor in famous works of art is very common for women to behave like, according to the position of men. Ismene proclaims, We are only women, we cannot fight with men, Antigone! Sophocles, pg.187 Proving that she is unwilling to do the right thing if it means standing up to a man. Another example of how spineless Ismene is portrayed is when she tries to take credit for burying her brother with Antigone. She is so scared that she will be left all alone with out Antigone that she is willing  to die with her. Creon demonstrates his lack of respect for women again when he tries to accuse Ismene of aiding Antigone. Then when he realizes she had no part in the crime does he describes her as, .she never had a mind at all. Sophocles, pg.208 The play is also filled with instances of a sexist male viewpoint. Creon is the leader of the Theben throne a position he highly regards. He believes that he has a divine rule and therefor his laws are just and fair. He rules the kingdom with an iron fist and demonstrates his prejudices towards women throughout the play. First, Creon is so upset that his laws are broken by Antigone that tries to hurt her as much as possible. He tries to act as prideful as possible, he states, No woman shall seduce us. If we must lose, Lets lose to a man, at least. Is a woman stronger than we? .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 , .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .postImageUrl , .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 , .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3:hover , .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3:visited , .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3:active { border:0!important; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3:active , .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3 .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2abd4198c06c50b44fa1bec616b474b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Joy Luck Club EssaySophocles,pg.212 This is proof that Creon does not see women as equal to the authority of men. He feels that women have no common sense and, therefor, must be punished for their irrationality. He eventually realizes that he has offended the Gods with his actions as ruler of Thebes. It is not until his own wife kills herself because of his tyranny against humanity does he realize his mistakes. This of course is way too late to redeem his lost loved ones or take back his contempt toward women. The Greek tragedy Antigone by Sophocles is one of the first dramatic plays that demonstrates the different roles women play in society. The two sisters Ismene and Antigone portray major female characteristics. While Antigone plays the role of a strong and sensible woman, Ismene portrays the typical meek and mild role. The character of Creon demonstrates through his tyrant rule, the sexist male viewpoint of the ancient Greek world. This play proves that gender difference has always been present in society.